Menopause

The gynecological health of women in the second and third ages deserves due attention and consideration in terms of both prevention and treatment.

The most common problems among pre-menopausal, menopausal, and post-menopausal women need to be carefully evaluated by a specialist in order to set up appropriate diagnostic-therapeutic procedures.

Hormonal Changes and Associated Pathologies

With the arrival of menopause, which generally occurs between the ages of 45 and 55, women experience a significant drop in estrogen levels.

This hormonal change not only marks the end of the menstrual cycle, but can also give rise to a number of gynecological and general health disorders.

Some of the most common issues include:

1. Vaginal Dryness: Decreased estrogen can lead to vaginal dryness, an often overlooked symptom that can cause discomfort during sexual intercourse and increase the risk of infection.
2. Vaginal Atrophy: Vaginal atrophy, characterized by loss of tone and elasticity of vaginal tissues, can result in pain and sexual dysfunction, affecting the quality of life of older women.
3. Urinary Infections: Women are more susceptible to urinary tract infections (UTIs), often exacerbated by anatomical changes and reduced sexual activity.

UTIs can have a serious impact on general well-being and the functionality of daily life.

1. Fibroids and Polyps: Although less common after menopause, fibroids and polyps may continue to cause symptoms such as abnormal bleeding and pelvic pain, necessitating appropriate gynecologic evaluation.
2. Gynecologic Cancer: The risk of developing cancer diseases such as cancer of the uterus, cervix, and ovary increases with age. It is crucial for women to participate in regular screening to ensure early diagnosis and effective treatment.
3. Urogenital prolapse: The consequences of a "weakening" of the musculoligamentous structures of the pelvic floor can lead to failure and subsequent downward descent of one or more pelvic structures. This condition is called urogenital prolapse and can affect the bladder, rectum, vagina, and uterus, in different combinations and levels of severity. It is essential to undergo a specialist gynecological examination to set up a specific recovery and treatment plan as soon as possible.

The Importance of a Suitable Gynecological Approach

Patients should feel encouraged to discuss their symptoms and concerns openly.

A multidisciplinary approach involving gynecologists, family physicians, psychologists, and pelvic physical therapy specialists can offer comprehensive support.

Education and Awareness

Advising and assisting women at a delicate stage of their life journey about the importance of gynecological care can encourage them to seek appropriate consultations and treatment.

Conclusion

Our specialists have always placed attention and understanding on these pathologies and have activated in Life Clinic a diagnostic pathway with Colposcopy and Vulvoscopy, Level I and II ultrasound diagnostics, and also following patients in their post-operative oncological pathway with special attention to Menopause.